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Biofertilizers |
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Bio fertilizer enhance the productivity of the soil either by fixing atmospheric nitrogen or stimulating plant growth through synthesis of growth promoting substances. Bio fertilizers are the Eco-friendly Micro organisms. Such kind of bacteria are isolated in the lab and it will be multiplied in the lab with suitable medium fit it in a suitable carrier (Base) material and apply to the plants.
Bio protectors are beneficial bacterial or Fungal inoculants which control plant diseases effectively by antagonistic action. Manidharma’s Bio Control Agents (Bio protectors) are formulated with higher cell counts of microbial innoculant with carrier material. It will protect the crop from diseases.
Bio-insecticides are beneficial fungal cultures used for controlling many kinds of crop insects. Residues of the pesticide are not expected to remain on treated food or feed.
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Biofertilizers- Azospirillum Azospirillum is the associate symbiotic nitrogen fixer, aerobic free living does the job of making the atmospheric nitrogen available to various crops. This nitrogen-fixing bacterium when applied to the soil undergoes multiplication in billions and fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil (plant root region).
Suitable for:
Paddy, Millets, Oilseeds, Fruits & Vegetables, Sugarcane, Banana, Coconut, Oil palm, Cotton, Chilly, Lime, Coffee & Tea, Areca nut & Rubber, Flower, Spices, & Contiments, Herbs, Lawns & Ornaments, trees etc
Advantage:
- Nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere through the action of nitrogenase enzyme.
- Fortification of the soils with bacterial metabolites and by secreting growth promoters.
- Azospirillum sp. have the ability to fix 20-40 Kgs N/ha.
- It results in average increase in yield of 15-30%.
- Results in increased mineral and water uptake.
- I also promotes root development and vegetative growth.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Seed treatment: (200 gm per seed required for one acre.)
- Dilute 200 gms of Manidharma’s Azospirillum with 200ml of ‘Rice Kanji’ or 5% jaggary water. With this mixture, mix the amount of seeds required for one acre and shade dried for 30 minutes. After 24 hours, sow the dried seeds.
- Seedling (Root dipping): (500 gms - 2 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 1 Kg of Manidharma’s Azospirillum with 50 lits of water. In this mixture, keep the seedling roots in immersed condition for 10 mins and transfer it to the field.
- Soil application: (5-10 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 4–5 kgs of Manidharma’s Azospirillum with 100 kgs of farm yard waste/Bio-compost and apply to the soil.
- Application through Drip irrigation system: (10 - 20 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute in 50 - 100 lits of water, filter it and apply.
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Biofertilizers-Rhizobium Rhizobium sp. is the symbiotic nitrogen fixer which assimilates atmospheric nitrogen and fixes in the root nodule, formed in the roots of leguminous plants.
Suitable for:
Ground nut, Black gram, Green gram, Red gram, Cow pea, Bengal gram, Mustard, Soy bean, French bean, Cluster bean, Lab-Lab, Sesbania sp, leguminous trees etc.,
Advantage:
- Nitrogen fixation in the root & Stem nodules through the action of nitrogenase enzyme.
- It adheres on the surface of root and enters through the root hair. Inside the cortical cells it forms symbionts and fix nitrogen.
- The enzyme will reduce the molecular nitrogen to ammonia which is readily utilized by the plant.
- Rhizobium can fix 50-200 kgs N/ha in one crop season and can leave behind substantial quantities of about 20-30 kgs Na/ha for the succeeding crops.
- It can increase yield up to 10-35%.
- Due to rhizobial activities, the root hairs and nodules secrete a mucous substance which enhances the soil fertility and growth of the plant.
- By means of seed treatment, the germination of seeds gets stimulated and in turn increase crops yield potential.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Seed treatment: (200 gm per seed required for one acre.)
- Dilute 200 gms of Manidharma’s Acetobacter with 200ml of ‘Rice Kanji’ or 5% jaggary water. With this mixture, mix the amount of seeds required for one acre and shade dried for 30 minutes. After 24 hours, sow the dried seeds.
- Seedling (Root dipping): (500 gms - 2 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 1 Kg of Manidharma’s Acetobacter with 50 lits of water. In this mixture, keep the seedling roots in immersed condition for 10 mins and transfer it to the field.
- Soil application: (5 - 10 Kgs per acre)
- Application through Drip irrigation system: (10 - 20 Kgs per acre)
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Phosphorus-Biofertilizers This phosphorous solubilizing bacterium when applied to the soil solubilizes the insoluble complex phosphorous and thereby makes the same assimilable to the plants. Several soil bacteria and fungi notably species of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Aspergillus, and Penicillium secrete organic acids and lowers the PH in their vicinity to bring about solubilization of bound phosphates in soil.
Suitable for: All Crops.
Advantage:
- By the hydrolytic activities of these organic acids the insoluble phosphorus in rendered soluble in the soil.
- Fortification of the soils with bacterial metabolites.
- These organisms play a major role in the solubilization and uptake of native and applied phosphorus.
- The introduction of efficient phosphate solubilizers in the rhizosphere of crops increases the availability of phosphorus by secreting organic acids like Citric, Oxalic, Succinic, Tartaric, Malic acids in the soil environments.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Seed treatment: (200 gm per seed required for one acre.)
- Dilute 200 gms of Manidharma’s Acetobacter with 200ml of ‘Rice Kanji’ or 5% jaggary water. With this mixture, mix the amount of seeds required for one acre and shade dried for 30 minutes. After 24 hours, sow the dried seeds.
- Seedling (Root dipping): (500 gms - 2 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 1 Kg of Manidharma’s Acetobacter with 50 lits of water. In this mixture, keep the seedling roots in immersed condition for 10 mins and transfer it to the field.
- Soil application: (5 - 10 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 4 – 5 kgs of Manidharma’s Acetobacter with 100 kgs of farm yard waste/Bio-compost and apply to the soil.
- Application through Drip irrigation system: (10 - 20 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute in 50 - 100 lits of water, filter it and apply.
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Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza VAM - Vesicular Arbuscular Endomycorrhiza - Mycorrhizae is the symbiotic association between plant roots and soil fungus. Of the 7 types of mycorrhizae, VAM plays a great role in inducing plant growth. Mycorrhizae increase the resistance to root borne or soil borne pathogens and Nematodes. Enhanced colonization of introduced population of beneficial soil organisms like Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Rhizobium and Phosphate solubilizing bacteria around mycorrhizal roots thereby exerting synergistic effects on plant growth.
Suitable for:
Turmeric, Banana, Rubber, Coffee, Tea, Pepper, Cardamom, Cocoa, Fruit trees, Tree seedlings and species etc.
Advantage:
- VAM is highly versatile and colonizes 85% of the plant families. It penetrates the roots, forms arbuscules and vesicles in the cortical cells of the roots and hyphae and spores in the soil.
- The mychorrhiza penetrates the roots, mobilizes & supplies phosphorus and other micronutrients to the plants.
- Solubilize phosphate and transports micronutrients such as zinc, Manganese, iron, copper, Cobalt, Molybdenum etc. from the surrounding area to the plant.
- Increases the plant vigor by inducing drought resistance of young seedlings.
- VAM protects the plants from the fungal pathogens.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Soil application:
- 200 gms per sq.mt. in seed/nursery bed.
- 2 gm per seedling in the Nursery stage.
- 5 gms per seedling at the time of planting.
- 10 – 50 gms per garden trees and fruit trees respectively.
- 100 - 200 gms per plant of grown tree species.
- 3 – 5 kgs/acre of Manidharma’s VAM can be applied in 2 - 3 cm depth.
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Pseudomonas Fluorescens Bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescence bacteria effectively control wilts and root rot diseases of Groundnut, Cotton, Banana, Soybean, Tomato, Pigeon pea etc., It also controls the rice blast and sheath blight of Paddy. This bacterium enters the plant system and act as a systemic biocontrol agent against diseases.
Suitable for:
It is suitable for all kinds of Crops.
Mode of action:
- By secreting an enzyme, it has the capability to destroy the cell wall of the fungal pathogens and annihilate them.
- It secrets Hydrogen cyanide and antibiotics such as Pycocyanin and Phenazine, which inhibit the growth of disease causing pathogens.
Advantage:
- It also produces Siderospores which chelate with iron in the soil, and make it difficult for the pathogens to proliferate.
- Further, it secretes several plant growth substances, and these gibberellins like compounds contribute to vigorous crop growth.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Seed treatment: (200 gm per seed required for one acre.)
- Dilute 200 gms of Manidharma’s Pseudomonas fluorescence with 200ml of ‘Rice Kanji’ or 5% jaggary water. With this mixture, mix the amount of seeds required for one acre and shade dried for 30 minutes. After 24 hours, sow the dried seeds.
- Seedling (Root dipping): (500 gms - 2 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 1 Kg of Manidharma’s Pseudomonas fluorescence with 50 lits of water. In this mixture, keep the seedling roots in immersed condition for 10 mins and transfer it to the field.
- Soil application: (4 - 5 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 4 – 5 kgs of Manidharma’s Pseudomonas fluorescence with 100 kgs of farm yard waste/Bio-compost and apply to the soil. For grown trees, mix 50 gms of Pseudomonas fluorescence with 1kg of manure and apply it on root region, in 2 – 3 cm depth.
- Application through Drip irrigation system: (10 - 20 Kgs per acre)
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Trichoderma Viride Trichoderma viride & Trichoderma harzianum are the potential antagonistic fungus which prevents the crops from diseases viz. Root rots, Wilts, brown rot, damping off,Charcoal rot and other soil born diseases in crops.
Suitable for:
Sugarcane, Pulses, Oilseeds, Cotton, Vegetables, Banana, Coconut, Oil palm, Chilies, Lime, Coffee & Tea, Areca nut & Rubber, Flower crops, Spices, & Contiments etc.,
Mode of action:
- The fungus secrets cellulase and chitinase enzymes which react with cell wall of the disease causative pathogenic fungi or bacteria and dissolve the same.
- Trichoderma utilize the protoplasm as a source of food and multiply its spores. By this method the spores of the pathogenic fungi are destroyed.
- It destroys the fungal pathogens by secreting toxic substances such as Glyotoxin, Viridin and Trichodermin.
Advantage:
- These strains induce plants to "turn on" their native defense mechanisms offers the likelihood that these strains also will control pathogens other than fungi.
- Trichoderma possess innate resistance to most agricultural chemicals, including fungicides, although individual strains differ in their resistance.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Seed treatment: (50 gm per seed required for one acre.)
- Dilute 50 gms of Manidharma’s Trichoderma sp with 200ml of ‘Rice Kanji’ or 5% jaggary water. With this mixture, mix the amount of seeds required for one acre and shade dried for 30 minutes.
- Seedling (Root dipping): (1 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 1 Kg of Manidharma’s Trichoderma sp with 50 lits of water. In this mixture, keep the seedling roots in immersed condition for 10 mins and transfer it to the field.
- Soil application: (4 - 5 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 4 – 5 kgs of Manidharma’s Trichoderma sp with 100 kgs of farm yard waste/Bio-compost and apply to the soil.
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Bacillus Subtilis Bacillus subtilis is an antagonistic bacterial Biocontrol agent, which controls many soil and air borne diseases of Paddy, Groundnut, Cotton, Vegetables, Soybean etc., Foliar application of Bacillus subtilis with Pseudomonas fluorescence control leaf diseases of many crops.
Suitable for:
Paddy, Millets, Oilseeds, Fruits & Vegetables, Sugarcane, Banana, Coconut, Oil palm, Cotton, Chilly, Lime, Coffee & Tea, Areca nut & Rubber, Flower, Spices, & Contiments, Herbs, Lawns & Ornaments, trees etc.
Mode of action:
- The bacterium colonizes the developing leaf & root system of the plant and thus competes with & thereby suppresses plant diseases.
Advantage:
- The Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) having an antagonistic interaction with various soil borne plant pathogens.
- It protects plants against seed and root diseases.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Seed treatment: (200 gm per seed required for one acre.)
- Dilute 200 gms of Manidharma’s Bacillus subtilis with 200ml of ‘Rice Kanji’ or 5% jaggary water. With this mixture, mix the amount of seeds required for one acre and shade dried for 30 minutes. After 24 hours, sow the dried seeds.
- Seedling (Root dipping): (500 gms - 2 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 1 Kg of Manidharma’s Bacillus subtilis with 50 lits of water. In this mixture, keep the seedling roots in immersed condition for 10 mins and transfer it to the field.
- Soil application: (5 - 10 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute 4 – 5 kgs of Manidharma’s Bacillus subtilis with 100 kgs of farm yard waste/Bio- compost and apply to the soil.
- Application through Drip irrigation system: (10 - 20 Kgs per acre)
- Dilute in 50 - 100 lits of water, filter it and apply.
- Foliar spray application:
1 - 2 Kgs dilute in 100 - 200 lit of water per acre.
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Beauveria Bassiana Beauveria bassiana is an insect pathogenic fungus, controls boll worms in Cotton, Whiteflies in Brinjal, Tomato, Cotton etc., root grubs in sugarcane, Coffee berry borer and other lepidopteron pests viz. Stem & Fruit borers in Vegetables, paddy stem borer etc.
- or evening.
- 1 Kgs of active ingredient can be diluted in 100 lit of water and sprayed on the foliage of crops at 10 – 20 days interval for effective control of crops pests.
Suitable for:
Paddy, Sugarcane, Cotton, Pulses, Ground nut, Turmeric, Banana, Chilly, Coffee & Tea, Vegetables, Gardens plants, Medicinal plants, etc.
Mode of action:
- Fungi invade insects by penetrating their cuticle or "skin." Once inside the insect, the fungus rapidly multiplies throughout the body.
- Death is caused by tissue destruction and, occasionally, by toxins produced by the fungus.
Advantage:
- A key advantage for microbial control agents is their potential to replicate and persist in the environment, offering continued suppression of insect pest populations.
- Beauveria products are reduced risk pesticides.
- These products are generally non-toxic to beneficial insects, however, applications to areas where bees are actively foraging should be avoided
Dosage and Method of application:
- It should be used as foliar spray during early morning.
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Pecilomyces Lilacinus Paecilomyces lilacinus is a effective nematode trapping fungus which infects all stages of Root - know nematode, Cyst nematode and Lesion nematode. It is a parasite of nematode eggs and the fungus entrap the nematode and kill them.
Suitable for:
Turmeric, Banana, Cotton, Chilly, potato, Vegetables, Cardamom, Tea, Pepper, Fruit & Tree species, etc.,
Mode of action:
- It fungus grows on the insects, secreting enzymes that weaken the insect’s skin and then getting inside the insect & kill the infected insect.
Dosage and Method of application:
- Soil application: Nursery:
Mix 200 gms of active ingredient with 1 kg of compost and store in a shade for a week. During early morning or evening apply this mixture in the root region per sq.mt. area and water it. - Main field:
Mix 2 - 6 Kgs of active ingredient with 200 kgs of farm ward waste and store in a shade for a week. During early morning or evening apply this mixture in the root region per acre area and water it.
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Fermentor SS FERMENTERS - ‘Krishna’ Make
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
| Capacity | 50, 100, 200, 250, 300, 500, 1000 Litre | | Inner Chamber | Thick stainless steel 304/316 grade | | Outer Chamber (Jacket) | Thick stainless steel 304/316 grade | | Tank Flange | Thick stainless steel 304/316 grade | | LID | Thick stainless steel 304/316 grade | | Legs Support | MS/SS Channel structure | | Gasket | Neoprine Gasket | | Outer Cover | Stainless steel sheet | | Shaft | Stainless steel shaft, with Oil seal/Mechanical seal | | Motor | AC motor Standard make with gear box / DC motor with speed regulator | | Power | 0.5 HP,1 HP, 2 HP, 3 HP | | Supply | 440V, 50Hz, AC | | Agitator Speed | 140 - 150 RPM (AC motor), Variable speed (DC motor) | | Temperature indicator | Digital thermometer (0 o – 200o C ) + 1o C | | Working pressure | 20 psi / 1.4 kgcm2 | | Maximum pressure | 30 psi / 2.1 kgcm2 | | Sampling valve | Provided with sterilization system | | Ports of the top dish | For safety valve,For water inlet to shell,For Pressure gauge,For Air inlet with sparges system,For Air outlet with Air filter, For inoculation, Sight glass (Rectangular) with illumination | | Bottom of the Fermentor | For Drain valve | | Other Accessories | Steam Generator (SS/MS), Air Compresser (Oilfree/Oil),Air filters (4 stages) | | Optional Accessories | Peristaltic pump, Digital pH meter, Rotameter | | |
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