Embroidered
(Aari, Zardozi and kantha) thread has existed in India since the XVth century. In Mughul courts these were patronized and highly appreciated. After the fall of Mughul Empire the master craftsmen spread to different royal courts in India and presently this craft survives mostly amongst the small Muslim communities.
The word aari is derives from the word ''aar'' or the needle, which is used for this work. The most important advantage of Aari is that very small and intricate embroidery is possible at the cost of intense labour and beads, sequins or small spirals of gold or silver wire can also be used in between to add sparkle to the work.
The embroidered kanthas is basic run stitch done in a random way made by women of all rural classes in Bengal. The kantha in its simplest form was precisely invented out of necessity and were made in different sizes and layers. These were basically small piece of cloths spread in the courtyard to lay new born babies while they were massaged with mustard oil and were also used to wrap over the shoulders in winter mornings. The idea of using this embroidery commercially, originated more in urban groups. Originally it was used to join layers of old saris, to make quilts. Many women in rural Bengal do a lot of kantha work for traders in Kolkata.
The Zardozi embroidery is beautiful metal embroidery, which was used to embellish the attire of the Kings and queens and the royals in India. Further, these were also used to adorn walls of the royal tents, scabbards, wall hangings and the paraphernalia of regal elephants and horses. The work of Zardozi involves making elaborate designs, using gold and silver threads and adding to the studded pearls and precious stones to make the fabric and textile more attractive.