The boiler sand that we supply for F.B.C operation is dust free(SUPER WASHED)dry and carry over is minimum because of correct sizing of bed material, as compared to any other bed material for F.B.C. operation. It is largely used in the boilers that are operating on HUSK / COAL / PET COKE.

Size of bed material:-

FOR HUSK	0.5mm to 1.5mm
FOR COAL	1.0mm to 2.0mm
FOR PET COKE	2.0mm to 3.0mm

"Size can be varied as per demand."

Silicon is the most abundant element on the earth's surface and in the form of silica is consumed in a great number of industrial uses.

• Silica has many industrial applications in abrasives and polishes, in glass manufacture, fillers and extenders, silica brick manufacture, as a catalyst, in specialty coatings, cleansers, ceramics, electronics, optics and refractories, in ferro-silicon manufacture, rubber, and as a frac sand.
• Processing of silica of specific quality yields several types of specialty silicas. These include colloidal, fumed, fused, high purity ground, silica gel, and precipitated silica.
• Colloidal silica is mainly used as a high temperature binder for silicon wafer polishing and carbonless paper.Fumed silica has unique strength, thixotropic properties and flatting properties, is a valuable ingredient in rubber, plastics, coatings,cement and sealants.
• Fused silica is produced by fusion of very high quality silica sand feedstock in electric arc and resistance furnaces. The resulting product is very different from the original silica sand due to the extremely high quality, consistent chemistry, high resistance to thermal shock and low thermal conductivity. It is therefore suitable as a filler for electronic encapsulants, refractory and investment castings and specialty coatings.
• Silica gel is an extremely pure, porous, and amorphous form of silica known for a high degree of internal surface area, hardness, uniformity and chemical inertness. Its ability to absorb liquids makes it valuable in a wide variety of applications including catalysts, anticaking agents in food and pharmaceutical products, desiccants, cosmetics, plastics, specialty coatings, paper and adhesives.
• Precipitated silica is another type of specialty silica which is mainly used as a reinforcing agent in tire compounds.

The quartz is the most common mineral which alone forms by SiO2 in the nature, which including two kinds of quartz, one is trigonal crystal low temperature quartz (a quartz) and hexad crystal high temperature quartz (B quartz). Its assumes the shapes of rhombohedron, hexad direction columniation, double tripartite cone, the tripartite rhombic shape; which color is achromaticity, ivory-white, multi-colors if mixed in the impurity; Not cleaves, has the conchoidal fracture, the oily luster; hardness 7, density 2.65g/cm3. Its crystal common has solid, liquid and gas enwrap.

Chemistry component:

• Ingredient : SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO Na2O.
• Content 99.6% 200ppm, 50ppm 30ppm, 30ppm.

Main use: Quartz sand is important raw materials of industrial mineral, used extensively in such as glass, casting, pottery and refractory material, metallurgy, architecture, chemical industry, plastics, rubber, abradant material and so on.

Glass: Plate glass, float glass, glass products (Glass tube, glass bottle, glass pot) optical glass, glass fibre, glass instrument, conductive glass, glass cloth and the special glass of defending radial , etc. the main pottery porcelain and refractory fire material; Embryo material and frit of the porcelain, the cellar stove uses the raw materials such as high silica brick, ordinary silica brick and carborundum.

Chemical industry: Raw materials of silicon compound and water glass,etc, the filler in the sulfuric acid tower, amorphism silicon dioxide and tiny powder.

Machinery: The main raw materials of cast molding sand, grind materials (gush out the sand, grind the paper, abrasive paper, emery cloth etc.).

Electron: Metal silicon of high strength, use the optic fibre in communication, etc.. Rubber, plastics (can improve the wearability).

Coating: Filling (but improvement coating is weatherable).

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed of the mineral calcite. We manufacture high quality limestone, quick lime and hydrated lime powder. It is used in cement, paint, fertilizers, ceramic and glass.

Chemical analysis Per(%) : Oxides

Oxides	Percentage
L.O.I	43.1
Sio2	0.19
AL203	0.11
Fe203	0.09
CAO	55.77
Mgo	0.06
SO3	0.09
K20	0.11
Na2O	0.18
TiO2	0.08
MnO2	0.01
P2O3	0.01
CL	0.10
TOTAL	99.95

Uses

• The manufacture of quicklime (calcium oxide) and slaked lime (calcium hydroxide)
• Cement and mortar
• Pulverized limestone is used as a soil conditioner to neutralize acidic soil conditions
• Crushed for use as aggregate—the solid base for many roads
• Geological formations of limestone are among the best petroleum reservoirs
• As a reagent in desulfurizations
• Glass making
• Toothpaste
• Added to bread as a source of calcium

Dolomite is a double carbonate rock with composition of Calcium & Magnesium. Dolomite is harder and denser than the calcite form of calcium carbonate or limestone. Snow White Dolomite Powder We are manufacturing snow white grade Dolomite Powder. This exclusive grade is available near Udaipur only. The whiteness of this grade is upto 98%.

The chemical Composition of Dolomite Powder is as under

Caco	3 48% to 53%
Mgco	3 34% to 38%
Silica	4% to 5%

(Less silica dolomite is also available) Burnt Dolomite Powder Calcined Dolomite We are also manufacturing burnt dolomite powder. The burnt dolomite powder has the higher percentage of Mgo and Cao. The Specification is as under:-

Cao :	50% to 55%
Mgo :	30% to 35%

Burnt Dolomite Powder: The Burnt dolomite is a result of Calcinations of Natural Dolomite Lumps which contains 50% to 55% Cac03 and 37% to 40% Mgc03. After burning The calcium oxide contains becomes 50% to 55% and Magnesium Contains 30% to 38%. We have given it name of Dolo Lime powder "Dolomitic" Limestone Calcinations CaCO3 . MgCO3 + Heat ---> CaO . MgO + 2CO2 Contant

Percentage

MgO :	35%
CaD :	55%
SiO2 :	2%
R2O3 :	2%

Uses:

• Antacids (neutralizes stomach acid).
• Ceramic glazes on china and other dinnerware (dolomite is used as source of magnesia and calcia).
• Fertilizers (dolomite added as soil nutrient).
• Glass (used for high refractive optical glass).
• Gypsum impressions from which dental plates are made (magnesium carbonate).
• Mortar and cement
• Plastics, rubbers, and adhesives.

China clay powder is a Hydrated Aluminum Silicate which contributes to the improvement in chemical resistance, electrical properties and reduction in water absorption. It lowers the crack tendency in the finished products, improves shock resistance and surface quality. It improves properties like good process ability; low mill sticking and uniform cure rates. China Clay is formed by weathering or hydrothermal alternation of felspatic rocks. Use of china clay lowers the crack tendency in the finished products, it also improves shock resistance quality. We manufacture high quality china clay and its find its usage in paint, ceramic, rubber and paper industries.

Chemical Analysis of China Clay Specification of China clay Powder Parameter

Sio2 :	45% to 48%
AI2o3 :	33% to 39%
FE2o3 :	Below 1.5%
Tio2 :	Below 0.5%
Cao :	Below 1%
Mgo :	Below 0.5%
LOI :	12% to 14%
Acid Insoluble :	97.5%
PH :	6-8%
B.D. :	0.5gm/cc
Oil Absorption :	39.5 ml/100gm
Whiteness :	78% to 85%

Application Of China Clay

China clay is most appropriate product for paper coating. It gives High brightness and good printing performance to the coating quality and effectively reduce energy consumption during drying process with reduction in binder demand.

Refractory sand that we supply is quality best. It is capable of resisting high temperatures and is mostly used in foundry industry. A synthetic forsterite-rich refractory sand composition for use as a taphole nozzle refractory sand for a sliding gate system of a steel ladle, the synthetic forsterite-rich sand composition including a mixture, the mixture including: a) a carbon bridging agent, the carbon bridging agent being present in the mixture in a proportion of from 5 to 15 percent by weight of the mixture; and b) a synthetic forsterite-rich sand, the synthetic forsterite-rich sand being free-flowing, having a MgO:SiO2 weight ratio of at least 1.2, a specific gravity of approximately 3 g/cm3, a void volume of less than approximately 50 percent by volume of the synthetic forsterite-rich refractory sand, and a fusion point of at least 1610° C. At least 50 percent by weight of the synthetic forsterite-rich sand is forsterite; and from 8 to 27 percent by weight of the synthetic forsterite-rich sand is maghemite.

Feldspar is a group of mineral silicates of much importance as rock-constituents. Feldspar is much used in the manufacture of porcelain by reason of its fusibility. We manufacture and supply felspar, which is pure, and natural that cater to the needs of various industries. Its an abundant group of rock-forming minerals which constitute 60% of the earth's crust. Chemically the feldspars are silicates of aluminum, containing sodium, potassium, iron, calcium, or barium or combinations of these elements. Feldspar is found in association with all rock types, including granite, gneiss, basalt, and other crystalline rocks, and are essential constituents of most igneous rocks. Feldspar minerals are essential components in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, to such an extent that the classification of a number of rocks is based upon feldspar content. The mineralogical composition of most feldspars can be expressed in terms of the ternary system Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8), Albite (NaAlSi3O8) and Anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8). Chemically, the feldspars are silicates of aluminium, containing sodium, potassium, iron, calcium, or barium or combinations of these elements.

Soapstone (also known as steatite or soaprock) is a metamorphic rock, a talc-schist. It is largely composed of the mineral talc and is rich in magnesium. It is produced by dynamo thermal metamorphism, which occurs at the areas where tectonic plates are subducted, changing rocks by heat and pressure, with influx of fluids, but without melting. It has been a medium for carving for thousands of years

Current Uses:

In addition to soapstone’s traditional uses, it is currently used for stair treads, balusters, sills, island tops and mixing bowls. Because of its unparalleled heat retention characteristics, it is the perfect choice for cookware, cook tops, oven floors, masonry heaters and fireplace liners. After soapstone is initially heated from burning wood, pellets or coal, it slowly radiates the heat evenly for hours – even after the fire is out. Soapstone can also be used for carving and sculpture.

Fire clay is used in the manufacture of ceramics, especially fire brick. It has refractory characteristics. There are two types of fire clay: flint clay and plastic fire clay. We provide fine quality of fire clay which cater to the requirements of our clients. It is used to make pipes and sanitary ware.

Chemical and physical charactor reference:

AL2O3% :	25-27%
Fe2O3% :	7-9%
SiO2% :	50-60%
Water absorption :	25%
Cold crushing strength MPa	23MPA
Apparent Porosity% :	28%
Bulk density g/cm3:	2.2
Refractoriness :	1700

Color according to customer's requirements, now, there are more than 10 different color available.

Application:

• Paving road
• Garden wall
• Parking-lots
• Squares
• Walkways
• Home yards

Packing:
Pallet with stretching film, as 288pcs/pallet, 144pcs/pallet, 200pcs/pallet, 75pcs/pallet.

Features:

• Resisting and durable
• High-quality granular formulation surface
• Easy to install
• Replace and maintenance, etc.

Generally speaking, we always supply brick according to Customer's individual request.

Nature - Acidic Melting - upto 3274°F (1700°C). Acidic Ramming Mass is used in the lining of induction furnaces. Quality of Acidic Ramming mass is directly related to the heating performance of the furnaces. Better quality of lining results in the smooth working of furnaces, optimum output and better metallurgical control. Granulometric Composition Of Commercial

Silica Ramming Mass Size Percentage

4 mm to 1 mm	33%
1 mm to 0.20 mm	30%
0.20 mm to 0.06 mm	17%
0.06mm & Below	20%

Our Acidic Ramming Mass is manufactured under strict supervision of qualified and experienced work force. Proper check is exercised on magnetic process to assure iron free Acidic Ramming Mass and to assure proper composition of granules according to furnace capacity. Furnace Specific Benefits: We are the only manufacturer to give material as per the furnace capacity and make of the user. The granulation of the mix are optimized keeping in view the furnace make and capacity, thus giving maximum and best results. Ramming mix is characterized by thermal stability, corrosion resistance and wear resistance because it contains less binders, fire clay and moisture compared to plastic refractories. Recommended for lining the iron melting coreless induction furnace. Premixed with binder to customer's specifications. Maximum recommended use limit- 3274°F (1700°C).

Bentonite is a clay mineral which is largely composed of Montmorillonite, which is mainly a hydrous aluminum silicate. It is a highly colloidal and plastic clay with the unique characteristic of swelling to several times its original volume when placed in water. Mining then begins by removing the overburden from the mineral deposit with the use of large earth movers. The overburden is then stockpiled nearby for reclamation after the bentonite has been removed from the bed. When contact with the bed is made, extreme care is taken to avoid contaminating the mineral deposit with the overburden, thus insuring the highest quality raw material. Care must also be taken to conserve as much bentonite as possible when trimming the overburden from the bentonite. When all the bentonite has been removed from the bed, reclamation can begin. The surface of the mine site must be returned to equal or superior condition. The habitat for plant and animal is very important as are all other environmental considerations.

Processing :

The bentonite from each bed is stockpiled and thoroughly tested to insure the highest quality for all our products. It is then carefully dried and ground to meet all the product specifications. The finished product is stored in silos to await packaging and shipping to our customers.

Quality Control :

Bentonite is thoroughly tested throughout the mining, processing and shipping stages to ensure the highest quality product is delivered to every customer. Samples of all our products and laboratory results are available to all our customers and potential or perspective customers.

Uses :

Bentonite is very popular in the metal casting industry, where it is used as a bonding material for molding processes. When Bentonite is mixed with certain types of molding sands, a bond is formed that can withstand very high temperatures.