Tata Chemicals' biofuels business has grown out of its extensive expertise in chemicals manufacturing, the agriculture and crop-nutrition space, and its research capability through the Innovation Centre. Its product portfolio includes
The business is currently focused on working with sustainably grown feedstock for first generation bioethanol and biodiesel. The bioethanol plant in Nanded, Maharashtra, is a 30KL/day facility using sweet sorghum as feedstock for bioethanol, and sweet sorghum bagasse as fuel for generating power. Sweet sorghum which contains 10-12 per cent sugar content can be crushed and processed like sugar cane and has the added advantages of reaching maturity within a 110-day period and requires only one-third quantity of water for cultivation.
For biodiesel, the company is currently focused on identifying, developing and cultivating superior varieties of jatropha as feedstock. TCL has also recently acquired an equity stake in JOil (Singapore), a jatropha seedling company founded by Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, that will set up tissue culture labs in India and other locations to develop jatropha seedlings using micro-propagation techniques. Tata Chemicals will also have exclusive marketing rights for JOil’s jatropha seedlings in India and East Africa.
Apart from this, the company is actively involved in biofuels research. TCL's Innovation Centre is working on advanced technologies including second generation biofuels, technology for better processing of feedstock and on by-products. The company plans to utilise the Nanded facility as a pilot plant for the research and development of cellulose-based bioethanol and biobutanol. TCL is also a part of ICRISAT’s Sweet Sorghum Ethanol Research Consortium (SSERC).