Besteem Teeming Compound is an additive to be added into an mould in bottom-pouring ingot–making for improving the ingot skin. Generally, in bottom-pouring ingot making, several problems, such as inclusions of refractories, formation of solid shell and oxidation of molten steel surface, etc., do arise.
Besteem Teeming Compound is developed for solving these problems. The surface of molten steel is completely covered with Besteem (Teeming Compound) to form thin layer of molten slag and layer of powder, thereby the surface of molten steel is prevented from oxidation, the slag layer quickly melts these floating matters on the surface of molten steel such as deoxidized sub stance , refractory particles ,etc. to keep the surface always clean and the powdery layer heat – insulates the surface of molten steel completely to keep the solid shell changeable in shape.
Therefore, when
Besteem (Teeming Compound) is used in bottom-pouring ingot-making, surface defects, such as cracks, slag patches, blowhole, etc. are prevented, Since the quality of steel and yield is improved, it is indispensable to use an additive,
Besteem (Teeming Compound) in bottom-pouring ingot-making.
Purpose:-
- Heat-insulation of molten steel surface.
- Prevention of the oxidation of molten steel surface.
- Catching and melting non-metallic inclusion floating up.
- Improvement of ingot skin.
How to use:-Hang Besteem (Teeming Compound) in a paper packet inside the ingot mould before pouring in bottom-pouring ingot at a height of 2 inch above the bottom of the ingot mould.
Amount to be used:-Besteem (Teeming Compound) 1.5–2 Kg. per ton of ingot weight so as to ensure complete coverage of the surface of steel meniscus.
Advantages in use:- - Since the inside of the ingot moulds is coated with slag–film, mould paint is unnecessary.
- Life of ingot mould is prolonged.
- Since ingot with beautiful skin can be obtained, scarfing ratio is reduced.
- Slag film performs the role of a lubricant inside the ingot mould & hence ingot is stripped easily from the mould.
- As it has heat-insulating effect, molten steel rises up smoothly.
- As slag catches non-metallic inclusions floating up to the surface of molten steel & melt them to keep the surface of molten steel clean, double skin is prevented.
- As the surface of molten steel is prevented from oxidation, double skin,lapping and rippling is not caused.