Brassinosteroids were first isolated from pollen grain of rape flowers (Brassica sp). It has the following features:
Chemical Name: 2a, 22R – Tetrahydroxy-24S-cymene-b-7 oxygen-5a gallbladder – 6 – ketone. Brassinositiod : It is plant steroid
Molecular weight: 494
Solubility: Isopropyle alcohol, Methanol, chloroform and acetone
Non toxic: It is safe to human, birds and fish
What is Brassinolide ?
A new 6th generation plant growth harmon after Auxines, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, Ascissic acid, Ethylene
It is polyhydroxy steroid
It interact with GA in cell wall elongation
It works independently to increase cell division
It shows synergetic effect with many plant growth regulators
It is effective at very low concentration say PPB (Parts per billion)
How it helps plant to grow better and yield more?
Accelerated cell division and cell elongation, increases diameter, weight and size of fruits
When used in combination with GA gives best results
Cell wall expansion takes place
Improves the fertility of reproductive organs when used at flowering stage
Increase photosynthetic activity
It keeps fruit green for longer time
Seed weight increases, bolder seeds are produced
Increase in plants resistant powers towards disease and harsh condition
It helps plant to over come phyto toxicity effect of other chemicals
It increases ability to resist drought
New rooting comes out after spray
It increase enzyme and harmone production in plants to help in more Sugar formation and more Nuclic Acid production
Quality of fruit improves due to favorable factors. Such as more TSS, Brix, Ascorbic Acid etc.
GA is soluble in Brassinolide formulations. Used in combination
Promotes early and uniform seed germination