Non-resident Indian (NRI)
An Indian citizen who stays abroad for employment/carrying on business, to pursue a vocation outside India or under circumstances indicating an intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad is a non-resident. (persons posted in U. N. organisations and officials deputed abroad by central/state governments and public sector undertakings on temporary assignments are also treated as non-residents). Non-resident foreign citizens of Indian origin are treated on par with non-resident Indian citizens (NRIs) for the purpose of certain facilities.
Overseas corporate bodies (OCB)
Overseas corporate bodies (OCB) are bodies predominantly owned by individuals of Indian nationality or origin resident outside India and include overseas companies, partnership firms, societies and other corporate bodies which are owned, directly or indirectly, to the extent of at least 60% by individuals of Indian nationality or origin resident outside India, as also overseas trusts in which at least 60% of the beneficial interest is irrevocably held by such persons. Such ownership interest should be actually held by them and not in the capacity as nominees. The various facilities granted to NRIs are also available with certain exceptions to OCBs so long as the ownership/beneficial interest held in them by NRIs continues to be at least 60%.
Person of Indian origin (PIO)
For the purposes of availing of the facilities of opening and maintenance of bank accounts and investments in shares/securities in India, person of Indian origin means a citizen of any country other than pakistan or bangladesh if,
He at any time, held an Indian passport.
He or either of his parents or any of his grand parents was a citizen of India by virtue of the constitution of India or citizenship act, 1955 (57 of 1995).
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